Never shake a baby!

Shaken Infant Syndrome

In the past few years, a newly recognized injury to children has been identified and described. This injury is often referred to as "shaken infant syndrome." This is a serious injury, and the results can be devastating.

Most of the time, shaken infant syndrome occurs when adults, frustrated and angry with children, shake them strenuously.

Many well-intentioned, responsible people who could never dream of hitting their child, think nothing of giving a small child a "good shaking." While such punishment is generally considered harmless, the effects of mild or moderate shakings may be far more damaging than they realize.

Young infants have very weak neck muscles and only gradually develop the strength to control their heavy heads.

If they are shaken, their heads wobble rapidly back and forth, which may cause brain damage and bleeding in and on the surface of the brain. Sever damage of this type is most common in very young infants, but it can happen to even three and four year olds.

Some play activities are hazardous too

Common injuries reported

  • Repeated, vigorous tossing of a small child into the air
  • Jogging while carrying an infant on the back or shoulders
  • "Riding a horse" (child faces the adult while sitting n his swinging foot or bouncing on the knee)
  • "Cracking the whip," while swinging the child around by the ankles
  • Spinning a child around
  • Brain damage
  • Spinal injury/paralysis
  • Blindness or other eye trauma
  • Seizures
  • Delay in normal development - impaired motor and sensory skills
  • Broken bones
  • Dislocations
  • Retardation

How to prevent shaken infant syndrome

These tips are for preventing shaken infant syndrome are the advice of several leading pediatricians knowledgeable in this field.

  • The most important rule to remember is never shake an infant under the age of 2, for any reason.
  • Always provide support for your baby's head when holding, playing with or transporting your child. Instruct others who care for your infant in the proper support of the head.
  • Make sure that all those who are in contact with your infant know the dangers of shaking. This includes babysitters, child-care personnel, even siblings who may accidently injure the baby in roguh play if not properly warned.
  • Learn what to do if your baby won't stop crying. All babies cry a lot during the few months of their lives.
  • What to do if you shaked the baby, either accidently or on purpose: Even though you may feel embarrassed or guilty, it is imperative that you get the baby to the emergency room immediately. Bleeding inside the brain can be treated, but only if you tell the doctors you shook the baby. This will save your baby a lot of problem's in the future...and possibly even save your child's life.

Prevent injury, be safe, not sorry, don't shake!

Instead, Stop ...

  • Put the child in a safe place and leave the room for a few minutes.
  • Call a friend or neighbor
  • Take 10 deep breaths; then take 10 more
  • Do something for yourself; play favorite music, make a cup of coffee or tea, exercise, take a shower, or read a magazine or book.
  • Change your activity: shake a rug, scrub a floor, throw away unwanted trash, or clean a closet.
  • Sit down, close your eyes, think of a pleasant place in your memory. Do not move for several minutes.
  • Write down the ten best things about yourself
  • Write down the ten best things about your child.

Remember, handle children with care

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This site was developed by Robert E. White
Copyright © 1997 Child Abuse Prevention Council of Montgomery County, Inc.